Ion Exchange Kinetics. A Nonlinear Diffusion Problem. II. Particle Diffusion Controlled Exchange of Univalent and Bivalent Ions

Diffusion-exchange Weighted Imaging

A method has been developed whereby diffusion and exchange in micro cellular structures in the human brain are correlated to produce a new type of image contrast leading to determination of water exchange rates in vivo. The diffusion method relies on differential apparent diffusion coefficients as detectable nuclei exchange between adjacent compartments marked with different apparent diffusion ...

Copper(II) Removal using Three Cation Exchange Resins: Ion Exchange Equilibrium and Kinetics

The removal of copper from aqueous solution by Amberjet 1500H, Amberjet 1300H and Amberlite IRC86 ion exchange resins is described. The Amberjet 1500H shows a remarkable increase in sorption capacity for copper compared to other adsorbents. The adsorption process shows maximum removal of copper in pure aqueous solution for an initial copper concentration of 5.98 mmol/L. The metal ions adsorptio...

Diffusion-Controlled Reaction Kinetics

Exchange Diffusion Effect and Euryhalinity in Teleosts

The sea water (SW)-adapted euryhaline Platichthys flesus, and the marine Serranus exchange about 50% of their internal sodium with the external sodium per hour. This rate of exchange decreases with decreasing salinity of the adaptation medium. When the flounder is transferred from SW to FW an instantaneous 90% reduction of the Na and Cl outflux is observed. About 30 min later a second, progress...

Policy Time-Inconsistency: A Comparison of Managed Floating Exchange Rate and Controlled Exchange Rate Regimes

Some empirical and theoretical studies have emphasized on fixed exchange rate regime in controlling time inconsistency, while others consider the role of target zone regime as an important factor. Thus there is no general consensus to decide which exchange rate regime may bring about less time-inconsistency. The main purpose of this study is to investigate policy time-inconsistency in exchange ...